added kan linear layers to test in the future

src/common/layers.py

@@ -115,4 +115,339 @@ class YcbcrToRgb(nn.Module):
         r = y + 1.403 * cr_shifted
         g = y - 0.714 * cr_shifted - 0.344 * cb_shifted
         b = y + 1.773 * cb_shifted
-        return torch.stack([r, g, b], -3)
+        return torch.stack([r, g, b], -3)
+
+
+
+
+class EffKAN(torch.nn.Module):
+    """
+    https://github.com/Blealtan/efficient-kan/blob/605b8c2ae24b8085bd11b96896a17eabe12f6736/src/efficient_kan/kan.py#L6
+    """
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        in_features,
+        out_features,
+        grid_size=5,
+        spline_order=3,
+        scale_noise=0.1,
+        scale_base=1.0,
+        scale_spline=1.0,
+        enable_standalone_scale_spline=True,
+        base_activation=torch.nn.SiLU,
+        grid_eps=0.02,
+        grid_range=[-1, 1],
+    ):
+        super(EffKAN, self).__init__()
+        self.in_features = in_features
+        self.out_features = out_features
+        self.grid_size = grid_size
+        self.spline_order = spline_order
+
+        h = (grid_range[1] - grid_range[0]) / grid_size
+        grid = (
+            (
+                torch.arange(-spline_order, grid_size + spline_order + 1) * h
+                + grid_range[0]
+            )
+            .expand(in_features, -1)
+            .contiguous()
+        )
+        self.register_buffer("grid", grid)
+
+        self.base_weight = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(out_features, in_features))
+        self.spline_weight = torch.nn.Parameter(
+            torch.Tensor(out_features, in_features, grid_size + spline_order)
+        )
+        if enable_standalone_scale_spline:
+            self.spline_scaler = torch.nn.Parameter(
+                torch.Tensor(out_features, in_features)
+            )
+
+        self.scale_noise = scale_noise
+        self.scale_base = scale_base
+        self.scale_spline = scale_spline
+        self.enable_standalone_scale_spline = enable_standalone_scale_spline
+        self.base_activation = base_activation()
+        self.grid_eps = grid_eps
+
+        self.reset_parameters()
+
+    def reset_parameters(self):
+        torch.nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(self.base_weight, a=math.sqrt(5) * self.scale_base)
+        with torch.no_grad():
+            noise = (
+                (
+                    torch.rand(self.grid_size + 1, self.in_features, self.out_features)
+                    - 1 / 2
+                )
+                * self.scale_noise
+                / self.grid_size
+            )
+            self.spline_weight.data.copy_(
+                (self.scale_spline if not self.enable_standalone_scale_spline else 1.0)
+                * self.curve2coeff(
+                    self.grid.T[self.spline_order : -self.spline_order],
+                    noise,
+                )
+            )
+            if self.enable_standalone_scale_spline:
+                # torch.nn.init.constant_(self.spline_scaler, self.scale_spline)
+                torch.nn.init.kaiming_uniform_(self.spline_scaler, a=math.sqrt(5) * self.scale_spline)
+
+    def b_splines(self, x: torch.Tensor):
+        """
+        Compute the B-spline bases for the given input tensor.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor of shape (batch_size, in_features).
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: B-spline bases tensor of shape (batch_size, in_features, grid_size + spline_order).
+        """
+        assert x.dim() == 2 and x.size(1) == self.in_features
+
+        grid: torch.Tensor = (
+            self.grid
+        )  # (in_features, grid_size + 2 * spline_order + 1)
+        x = x.unsqueeze(-1)
+        bases = ((x >= grid[:, :-1]) & (x < grid[:, 1:])).to(x.dtype)
+        for k in range(1, self.spline_order + 1):
+            bases = (
+                (x - grid[:, : -(k + 1)])
+                / (grid[:, k:-1] - grid[:, : -(k + 1)])
+                * bases[:, :, :-1]
+            ) + (
+                (grid[:, k + 1 :] - x)
+                / (grid[:, k + 1 :] - grid[:, 1:(-k)])
+                * bases[:, :, 1:]
+            )
+
+        assert bases.size() == (
+            x.size(0),
+            self.in_features,
+            self.grid_size + self.spline_order,
+        )
+        return bases.contiguous()
+
+    def curve2coeff(self, x: torch.Tensor, y: torch.Tensor):
+        """
+        Compute the coefficients of the curve that interpolates the given points.
+
+        Args:
+            x (torch.Tensor): Input tensor of shape (batch_size, in_features).
+            y (torch.Tensor): Output tensor of shape (batch_size, in_features, out_features).
+
+        Returns:
+            torch.Tensor: Coefficients tensor of shape (out_features, in_features, grid_size + spline_order).
+        """
+        assert x.dim() == 2 and x.size(1) == self.in_features
+        assert y.size() == (x.size(0), self.in_features, self.out_features)
+
+        A = self.b_splines(x).transpose(
+            0, 1
+        )  # (in_features, batch_size, grid_size + spline_order)
+        B = y.transpose(0, 1)  # (in_features, batch_size, out_features)
+        solution = torch.linalg.lstsq(
+            A, B
+        ).solution  # (in_features, grid_size + spline_order, out_features)
+        result = solution.permute(
+            2, 0, 1
+        )  # (out_features, in_features, grid_size + spline_order)
+
+        assert result.size() == (
+            self.out_features,
+            self.in_features,
+            self.grid_size + self.spline_order,
+        )
+        return result.contiguous()
+
+    @property
+    def scaled_spline_weight(self):
+        return self.spline_weight * (
+            self.spline_scaler.unsqueeze(-1)
+            if self.enable_standalone_scale_spline
+            else 1.0
+        )
+
+    def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor):
+        assert x.size(-1) == self.in_features
+        original_shape = x.shape
+        x = x.view(-1, self.in_features)
+
+        base_output = F.linear(self.base_activation(x), self.base_weight)
+        spline_output = F.linear(
+            self.b_splines(x).view(x.size(0), -1),
+            self.scaled_spline_weight.view(self.out_features, -1),
+        )
+        output = base_output + spline_output
+        
+        output = output.view(*original_shape[:-1], self.out_features)
+        return output
+
+    @torch.no_grad()
+    def update_grid(self, x: torch.Tensor, margin=0.01):
+        assert x.dim() == 2 and x.size(1) == self.in_features
+        batch = x.size(0)
+
+        splines = self.b_splines(x)  # (batch, in, coeff)
+        splines = splines.permute(1, 0, 2)  # (in, batch, coeff)
+        orig_coeff = self.scaled_spline_weight  # (out, in, coeff)
+        orig_coeff = orig_coeff.permute(1, 2, 0)  # (in, coeff, out)
+        unreduced_spline_output = torch.bmm(splines, orig_coeff)  # (in, batch, out)
+        unreduced_spline_output = unreduced_spline_output.permute(
+            1, 0, 2
+        )  # (batch, in, out)
+
+        # sort each channel individually to collect data distribution
+        x_sorted = torch.sort(x, dim=0)[0]
+        grid_adaptive = x_sorted[
+            torch.linspace(
+                0, batch - 1, self.grid_size + 1, dtype=torch.int64, device=x.device
+            )
+        ]
+
+        uniform_step = (x_sorted[-1] - x_sorted[0] + 2 * margin) / self.grid_size
+        grid_uniform = (
+            torch.arange(
+                self.grid_size + 1, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device
+            ).unsqueeze(1)
+            * uniform_step
+            + x_sorted[0]
+            - margin
+        )
+
+        grid = self.grid_eps * grid_uniform + (1 - self.grid_eps) * grid_adaptive
+        grid = torch.concatenate(
+            [
+                grid[:1]
+                - uniform_step
+                * torch.arange(self.spline_order, 0, -1, device=x.device).unsqueeze(1),
+                grid,
+                grid[-1:]
+                + uniform_step
+                * torch.arange(1, self.spline_order + 1, device=x.device).unsqueeze(1),
+            ],
+            dim=0,
+        )
+
+        self.grid.copy_(grid.T)
+        self.spline_weight.data.copy_(self.curve2coeff(x, unreduced_spline_output))
+
+    def regularization_loss(self, regularize_activation=1.0, regularize_entropy=1.0):
+        """
+        Compute the regularization loss.
+
+        This is a dumb simulation of the original L1 regularization as stated in the
+        paper, since the original one requires computing absolutes and entropy from the
+        expanded (batch, in_features, out_features) intermediate tensor, which is hidden
+        behind the F.linear function if we want an memory efficient implementation.
+
+        The L1 regularization is now computed as mean absolute value of the spline
+        weights. The authors implementation also includes this term in addition to the
+        sample-based regularization.
+        """
+        l1_fake = self.spline_weight.abs().mean(-1)
+        regularization_loss_activation = l1_fake.sum()
+        p = l1_fake / regularization_loss_activation
+        regularization_loss_entropy = -torch.sum(p * p.log())
+        return (
+            regularize_activation * regularization_loss_activation
+            + regularize_entropy * regularization_loss_entropy
+        )
+
+# This is inspired by Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks but using Chebyshev polynomials instead of splines coefficients
+class ChebyKANLayer(nn.Module):
+    """
+    https://github.com/SynodicMonth/ChebyKAN/blob/main/ChebyKANLayer.py
+    """
+    def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, degree=5):
+        super(ChebyKANLayer, self).__init__()
+        self.inputdim = in_features
+        self.outdim = out_features
+        self.degree = degree
+
+        self.cheby_coeffs = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(input_dim, output_dim, degree + 1))
+        nn.init.normal_(self.cheby_coeffs, mean=0.0, std=1 / (input_dim * (degree + 1)))
+        self.register_buffer("arange", torch.arange(0, degree + 1, 1))
+
+    def forward(self, x):
+        # Since Chebyshev polynomial is defined in [-1, 1]
+        # We need to normalize x to [-1, 1] using tanh
+        b,hw,c = x.shape
+        x = torch.tanh(x)
+        # View and repeat input degree + 1 times
+        x = x.view((b, hw, self.inputdim, 1)).expand(
+            -1, -1, -1, self.degree + 1
+        )  # shape = (batch_size, inputdim, self.degree + 1)
+        # Apply acos
+        x = x.acos()
+        # Multiply by arange [0 .. degree]
+        x *= self.arange
+        # Apply cos
+        x = x.cos()
+        # Compute the Chebyshev interpolation
+        y = torch.einsum(
+            "btid,iod->bto", x, self.cheby_coeffs
+        )  # shape = (batch_size, hw, outdim)
+        y = y.view(b, hw, self.outdim)
+        return y
+
+
+class UpscaleBlockChebyKAN(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_features=4, hidden_dim = 32, layers_count=4, upscale_factor=1, input_max_value=255, output_max_value=255):
+        super(UpscaleBlockChebyKAN, self).__init__()   
+        assert layers_count > 0     
+        self.upscale_factor = upscale_factor 
+        self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim
+        self.embed = nn.Linear(in_features=in_features, out_features=hidden_dim, bias=True)
+        
+        self.linear_projections = []
+        for i in range(layers_count):
+            self.linear_projections.append(ChebyKANLayer(in_features=hidden_dim, out_features=hidden_dim, bias=True))
+        self.linear_projections = nn.ModuleList(self.linear_projections)          
+
+        self.project_channels = nn.Linear(in_features=(layers_count+1)*hidden_dim, out_features=upscale_factor * upscale_factor, bias=True)
+
+        self.in_bias = self.in_scale = input_max_value/2
+        self.out_bias = self.out_scale = output_max_value/2
+        self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim) # To avoid gradient vanishing caused by tanh
+    
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = (x-self.in_bias)/self.in_scale
+        x = self.embed(x)
+        for linear_projection in self.linear_projections:
+            x = self.layer_norm(linear_projection(x)) 
+        x = self.project_channels(x)
+        x = torch.tanh(x)         
+        x = x*self.out_scale + self.out_bias
+        return x  
+
+class UpscaleBlockEffKAN(nn.Module):
+    def __init__(self, in_features=4, hidden_dim = 32, layers_count=4, upscale_factor=1, input_max_value=255, output_max_value=255):
+        super(UpscaleBlockEffKAN, self).__init__()   
+        assert layers_count > 0     
+        self.upscale_factor = upscale_factor 
+        self.hidden_dim = hidden_dim
+        self.embed = nn.Linear(in_features=in_features, out_features=hidden_dim, bias=True)
+        
+        self.linear_projections = []
+        for i in range(layers_count):
+            self.linear_projections.append(EffKAN(in_features=hidden_dim, out_features=hidden_dim, bias=True))
+        self.linear_projections = nn.ModuleList(self.linear_projections)          
+
+        self.project_channels = nn.Linear(in_features=(layers_count+1)*hidden_dim, out_features=upscale_factor * upscale_factor, bias=True)
+
+        self.in_bias = self.in_scale = input_max_value/2
+        self.out_bias = self.out_scale = output_max_value/2
+        self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(hidden_dim) # To avoid gradient vanishing caused by tanh
+    
+    def forward(self, x):
+        x = (x-self.in_bias)/self.in_scale
+        x = self.embed(x)
+        for linear_projection in self.linear_projections:
+            x = self.layer_norm(linear_projection(x)) 
+        x = self.project_channels(x)
+        x = torch.tanh(x)         
+        x = x*self.out_scale + self.out_bias
+        return x